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Evolving Community-Based Care for Older Adults

October 22, 2024

By 2030, one in five Americans will be over the age of 65¹, and many will face a healthcare system that struggles to address their complex needs. As caregivers and providers grapple with this challenge, innovative solutions that integrate community support, technology, and family caregiving offer a promising path forward.

The U.S. healthcare system is slowly evolving to address medical and social factors as the senior population grows rapidly, particularly those with complex needs.² Although not widely used, innovative care models are emerging to meet this need. Care delivery focuses on integrated, patient-centered solutions, uniting clinical care with community and social services. These models leverage best practices with individuals supported by family, informal caregivers, community services, and traditional clinical care teams facilitated by technology to address the broad needs of older adults.

The Increasing Role of Community Health Workers (CHWs)

Community Health Workers (CHWs) play a vital role in these integrated models.³ As bridges between healthcare providers, social services, and families, they address common barriers to care for older adults, including transportation issues, health & digital literacy challenges, and a lack of coordination.

Health Education

They empower seniors to manage their health through culturally appropriate education and support.

Care Coordination

They ensure continuity of care, especially for seniors with multiple chronic conditions, and reduce medical errors.

Addressing Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)

They connect seniors with essential services, including food, housing, and social engagement.

Behavioral Health Integration

They support early identification of needs and interventions for mental health challenges like depression and anxiety alongside physical health issues.

National Success Stories

Several programs across the U.S. highlight how integrated CHW models can transform senior care:

Colorado Heart Healthy Solutions (CHHS) Program

Focused on reducing cardiovascular disease risk in underserved populations, this program uses CHWs to educate and support seniors in managing their heart health. The CHHS program has achieved significant results,⁴ including a 24% reduction in cholesterol levels and a 33% increase in seniors who regularly follow heart-healthy lifestyle guidelines. Additionally, the program has led to a 40% increase in patient access to screenings and a 20% improvement in blood pressure control among participants.

Take the example of one participant, a 70-year-old widow with a history of high blood pressure, who was able to avoid emergency care for the first time in years after engaging with her CHW.

Contra Costa Health Services (California)
The program reduced emergency department visits by 50% and hospitalizations by 43% over two years by connecting seniors with health education and chronic disease management.

NYC Department of Health CHW Initiative (New York)
Serving public housing residents, this program reduced hospital readmissions by 35% and improved chronic condition self-management by 65%.

Massachusetts General Hospital’s CHW Program

Enhanced coordination between CHWs and primary care teams reduced hospitalizations by 7% and emergency department visits by 14%.

The Essential Role of Family Caregivers

Family caregivers are often an underutilized resource in senior care.⁵ With more than 53 million adults in the U.S. acting as caregivers, their involvement in healthcare teams has been shown to reduce hospital readmissions, improve medication adherence, and boost patient satisfaction.

By formally integrating family caregivers into care teams, healthcare systems can create a more robust and responsive support system for seniors.

The Power of Integrated Digital Platforms

Technology must enhance communication, care coordination, and data sharing to maximize the potential of integrated care models.⁶ Digital platforms like HealthHive are essential for creating seamless connections between patients, families, healthcare providers, and community services. Through better coordination, platforms like these have reduced hospital readmissions by up to 20%.

Key features of these platforms include:

  • Centralized Health Records: Accessible by all care team members, reducing errors and improving decision-making.
  • Care Team Communication: Facilitating conversations between caregivers, healthcare providers, and CHWs.
  • Task Management: Assigning and tracking care-related activities to ensure nothing is overlooked.
  • Resource Access: Empowering caregivers and CHWs with tools to address social determinants of health.

Overcoming Barriers to Adoption

While the benefits of integrated care platforms are clear, challenges remain. Many older adults face difficulties adopting new technologies, and healthcare providers must ensure these platforms are accessible and user-friendly.⁷ CHW programs must also evolve to maintain consistency and effectiveness. Overcoming these barriers will require training, education, and system redesign investments.

A Path Forward for Senior Care in the U.S.

The integration of CHWs, family caregivers, and digital platforms offers a promising solution to the growing challenge of senior care in the U.S. By embracing these models, we can create a healthcare system that is more responsive to seniors’ needs, improves outcomes, and reduces costs.

Now is the time to push for more integrated, person-centered care. Whether you’re a healthcare provider, a family caregiver, or a policy advocate, your actions can shape the future of senior care. Let’s work together to make this vision a reality.

  1. U.S. Census Bureau. Demographic Turning Points for the United States: Population Projections for 2020 to 2060. February 2020.
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Diseases in America. 2020.
  3. Kangovi, Shreya, et al. “Evidence-Based Community Health Worker Program Addresses Unmet Social Needs And Generates Positive Return On Investment.” Health Affairs, vol. 39, no. 2, 2020, pp. 207–213.
  4. American Heart Association. Statistical Update: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics — 2021 Update. 2021.
  5. National Alliance for Caregiving and AARP. Caregiving in the U.S. 2020.
  6. Commonwealth Fund. Integrating Digital Tools into Care Delivery to Enhance Care Coordination. 2021.
  7. Anderson, Monica, and Andrew Perrin. “Technology Use Among Seniors.” Pew Research Center, 18 May 2020.

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